{"id":15,"date":"2026-06-13T10:06:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T08:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/2026\/06\/13\/%eb%8f%99%eb%8f%85-%ec%a0%95%ea%b6%8c-%eb%b6%95%ea%b4%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b0%80%ec%86%8d%ed%99%94%ed%95%9c-%eb%b9%84%eb%b0%80-%ec%b6%9c%ed%8c%90%eb%ac%bc\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T10:09:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T08:09:12","slug":"%eb%8f%99%eb%8f%85-%ec%a0%95%ea%b6%8c-%eb%b6%95%ea%b4%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b0%80%ec%86%8d%ed%99%94%ed%95%9c-%eb%b9%84%eb%b0%80-%ec%b6%9c%ed%8c%90%eb%ac%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/2026\/06\/13\/%eb%8f%99%eb%8f%85-%ec%a0%95%ea%b6%8c-%eb%b6%95%ea%b4%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b0%80%ec%86%8d%ed%99%94%ed%95%9c-%eb%b9%84%eb%b0%80-%ec%b6%9c%ed%8c%90%eb%ac%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/\/ko\/wp-content\/uploads\/shared\/newspapers-444449_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c?\" class=\"featured-image\" \/>&#8220;`html<\/p>\n<h1>\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c?<\/h1>\n<p>1989\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 <em>\uc0ac\ubbf8\uc988\ub2e4\ud2b8<\/em>\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c0\uc790\uae30\ub098 \uc218\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c, \ud604 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d 1989\ub144 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub3d9\uad6c\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uad8c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uac80\uc5f4, \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc120\uc804, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\ud654, \uc0dd\ud0dc, \uc778\uad8c \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \ube44\ubc00 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc720\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc810\ucc28 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 1980\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1989\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 16% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ucf30\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ubc18\ub300 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc790, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098, \ub354 \uc798 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1990\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uccab \uc790\uc720 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 SPD\ub098 \ub3d9\ub9f9 90\/\ub179\uc0c9\ub2f9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc88c\ud30c\uc640 \uc911\ub3c4\uc88c\ud30c \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \ube60\ub978 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubc18\uccb4\uc81c \uc11c\ud074\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uace0\uac04 \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc591\uc131\ub41c, \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud37c\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc885\uc885 \uac00\ub824\uc84c\ub358 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4 \uace0\ub9bd\uc744 \uae68\uba74\uc11c, \uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uce68\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc870\uc728\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uba70, \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac80\uc5f4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Bibliographie<\/h2>\n<h3>Source de l&#8217;\u00e9tude<\/h3>\n<p><strong>DOI :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11127-026-01401-w\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11127-026-01401-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Titre :<\/strong> Loose bricks in the wall: Underground press and political opposition in non-democracies<\/p>\n<p><strong>Revue :<\/strong> Public Choice<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9diteur :<\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n<p><strong>Auteurs :<\/strong> Olga Tcaci<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;`html \ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c? 1989\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub3d9\ub3c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc988\ub2e4\ud2b8\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \ud0c0\uc790\uae30\ub098 \uc218\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c, \ud604 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d 1989\ub144 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/2026\/06\/13\/%eb%8f%99%eb%8f%85-%ec%a0%95%ea%b6%8c-%eb%b6%95%ea%b4%b4%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b0%80%ec%86%8d%ed%99%94%ed%95%9c-%eb%b9%84%eb%b0%80-%ec%b6%9c%ed%8c%90%eb%ac%bc\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\ub3d9\ub3c5 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c?<\/span> \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-2","category-3","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesterday.media\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}